8/25/2023 0 Comments Egyptian scribe writing![]() Uses and materials One of four official letters to vizier Khay copied onto fragments of limestone (an ostracon) Hieratic continued to be used by the priestly class for religious texts and literature into the third century BC. Demotic arose in northern Egypt and replaced hieratic and the southern shorthand known as abnormal hieratic for most mundane writing, such as personal letters and mercantile documents. Although handwritten printed hieroglyphs continued to be used in some formal situations, such as manuscripts of the Egyptian Book of the Dead, noncursive hieroglyphic script became largely restricted to monumental inscriptions.Īround 650 BC, the even more-cursive Demotic script developed from hieratic. Hieratic developed as a cursive form of hieroglyphic script in the Naqada III period of Ancient Egypt, roughly 3200–3000 BC. Hieratic can also be an adjective meaning "f or associated with sacred persons or offices sacerdotal." Development The term derives from the Greek for "priestly writing" ( Koinē Greek: γράμματα ἱερατικά) because at that time, for more than eight and a half centuries, hieratic had been used traditionally only for religious texts and literature. In the second century, the term hieratic was used for the first time by the Greek scholar Clement of Alexandria to describe this Ancient Egyptian writing system. It was primarily written in ink with a reed pen on papyrus. ![]() Hieratic ( / h aɪ ə ˈ r æ t ɪ k/ Ancient Greek: ἱερατικά, romanized: hieratiká, lit.'priestly') is the name given to a cursive writing system used for Ancient Egyptian and the principal script used to write that language from its development in the third millennium BC until the rise of Demotic in the mid-first millennium BC. For the distinction between, / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). U+13000–U+1342F (unified with Egyptian hieroglyphs)
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